Copyright © 2023, Columbia University Press. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Volumes of his collected poems were published in 1921 (Pulitzer Prize), 1937, and years after his work fell out of popular and critical fashion, in 1999. Miniver Cheevy and Richard Cory are among the most famous of his brief, dramatic poems. Though the setting is not explicitly specified in the poem, many scholars have placed this poem in the realm of Tilbury Town (the pseudonym that Robinson gave to the place where he grew up). Although his later poetry reveals a deep consciousness of social issues, an experimentation with symbolism, and an increasingly optimistic view of human destiny, his most lasting work is probably his early verse. 'Miniver Cheevy' is a poem that satirizes not only the titular character, but the times in which the character lives. A quiet, introverted man, Robinson never married and became legendary for his reclusiveness. Thereafter he concentrated on long psychological narrative poems, such as Avon's Harvest (1921), The Man Who Died Twice (1924 Pulitzer Prize), Dionysus in Doubt (1925), and the Arthurian romances Merlin (1917), Lancelot (1920), and Tristram (1928 Pulitzer Prize). He finally achieved critical recognition with The Man against the Sky (1916). Although his third volume of verse, Captain Craig (1902), was poorly received by critics, it attracted the attention of President Theodore Roosevelt, who secured Robinson a job in the New York customshouse. In 1899, Robinson settled in New York City. His first volume of verse, The Torrent and the Night Before (1896), was revised and reissued as The Children of the Night (1897). He is now best remembered for his short poems characterizing various residents of Tilbury Town, which was based on his hometown, Gardiner, Maine. At his death, many critics considered Robinson the greatest poet in the United States. Head Tide, Maine, attended Harvard (1891–93). Robinson, Edwin Arlington, 1869–1935, American poet, b.
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